Digital Nomad, Retirement & Investor Visas

Compare digital nomad, retirement and passive income visas by income requirement, processing time and permanent residency path. Free matcher included.

Where do you fit?

I work remotelyVisas for remote employees and freelancersI'm retiredLive abroad on a pension or social securityI live off investmentsIndependent means and self-sufficiency visasI want to investInvestor and golden visa routes

All visa types: Digital Nomad VisasRetirement VisasPassive Income VisasGolden VisasInvestor VisasFreelancer VisasOther Visas

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271 visas found

Singapore

Asia

Other

Singapore Employment Pass

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$4,372/mo

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

RenewableDependents OK
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Albania

Europe

Other

Albania Long-Stay Visa (Type D)

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$389/mo

Processing

3-6 wks

Duration

12 mo

→ PR in 5yrRenewableDependents OK
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South Africa

Africa

Passive Income

South Africa Financially Independent Person Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

48 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Croatia

Europe

Other

Croatia EU Blue Card

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$1,477/mo

Processing

4-78 wks

Duration

12 mo

→ PR in 5yrRenewableDependents OK
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Cambodia

Asia

Digital Nomad

Cambodia Digital Nomad Visa (e-class)

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$1,170/mo

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

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Tunisia

Africa

Coming SoonDigital Nomad

Tunisia Digital Nomad Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

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Egypt

Africa

Golden Visa

Egypt Golden Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

26 wks

Duration

12 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Canada

North America

Retirement

Canada Super Visa (Parents & Grandparents)

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

60 mo

Renewable
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Netherlands

Europe

Other

Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

RenewableDependents OK
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Norway

Europe

Digital Nomad

Norway Svalbard Digital Nomad

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$2,251/mo

Processing

13-17 wks

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Dependents OK
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Indonesia

Asia

Other

Indonesia Second Home Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

~2 wks

Duration

12 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Andorra

Europe

Investor

Andorra Active Residency (Investor)

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

12 wks

Duration

12 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Vietnam

Asia

Digital Nomad

Vietnam Digital Nomad Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

1 wk

Duration

12 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Guyana

Latin America

Digital Nomad

Guyana Digital Nomad Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

12 mo

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Indonesia

Asia

Digital Nomad

Indonesia Digital Nomad Visa (B211)

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$5,000/mo

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

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Sri Lanka

Asia

Golden Visa

Sri Lanka Golden Paradise Residence Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$350/mo

Processing

Not specified

Duration

120 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Finland

Europe

Other

Finland Startup Permit

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

2-4 wks

Duration

24 mo

→ PR in 4yrRenewableDependents OK
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France

Europe

Digital Nomad

France Digital Nomad Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

1-52 wks

Duration

12 mo

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Mexico

Latin America

Retirement

Mexico Retirement Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

$4,393/mo

Processing

1-2 wks

Duration

12 mo

→ PR in 4yrRenewableDependents OK
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Jordan

Middle East

Digital Nomad

Jordan Digital Nomad Visa

Our score
2.1out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

3 mo

Renewable
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Portugal

Europe

Other

Portugal NHR 2.0 (IFICI — Tech & Creative Workers)

Our score
2.0out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

120 mo

Dependents OK
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Greece

Europe

Passive Income

Greece Non-Dom Flat Tax Regime

Our score
1.9out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

180 mo

RenewableDependents OK
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Italy

Europe

Freelancer

Italy Self-Employed Work Visa (Lavoro Autonomo)

Our score
1.9out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

RenewableDependents OK
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Thailand

Asia

Other

Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals)

Our score
1.9out of 5
Friction

Min Income

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

Processing

Not specified

Duration

Not published. The official source does not publish this figure yet.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Click any question to expand the answer.

Greece, Croatia, and Spain consistently rank as the most accessible European digital nomad visas. Greece requires $3,850/month in income with a moderate difficulty rating. Spain's Digital Nomad Visa requires only $2,140/month and leads to permanent residency after 5 years. Croatia stands out for its 36-month initial duration — the longest in Europe — at $3,855/month.
Finland's Digital Nomad Visa has the lowest documented income requirement in Europe at $1,317/month. Montenegro ($1,413/month) and France ($1,975/month) are also among the most affordable. Several countries including Romania, Slovakia, and Luxembourg do not publicly specify a minimum income threshold.
In Europe, Greece, Spain, Italy, Slovakia, and Portugal's D8 all lead to permanent residency, typically after 5 years. Austria is notable for offering a PR pathway in just 2 years. Outside Europe, Colombia, Panama, and several Latin American visas also offer residency-to-PR tracks.
Many digital nomad visas allow dependents. In Europe, Greece, Spain, Croatia, Malta, Cyprus, Italy, Bulgaria, Moldova, Montenegro, Slovenia, and North Macedonia all permit dependents. Income requirements typically increase by 25–75% per dependent adult and 25% per child, depending on the country.
Processing times vary widely. Estonia processes applications in about 4 weeks. Cyprus takes 5–7 weeks. Italy ranges from 4–12 weeks. Finland can take 8–16 weeks. Many countries — including Croatia, Greece, Spain, and Montenegro — do not publish official processing timelines.
It depends on the visa. Some have no physical presence requirement at all, which is a major differentiator for people splitting time across countries. Others require you to spend a minimum number of days per year in-country. Always check the specific visa's presence requirement before applying — it directly affects whether you can maintain the visa while traveling.
A digital nomad visa is for people earning active income remotely — from a foreign employer or clients. A passive income visa (like Portugal's D7 or Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa) is for people living off savings, dividends, rental income, or pensions without working. The key distinction is whether your income is earned (work) or unearned (investments/retirement). Mixing the two can affect eligibility depending on the country.
Several countries do not publish a formal minimum income threshold, including Romania, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Poland, Belgium, Lithuania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Iceland. This doesn't mean income is irrelevant — consulates typically still expect proof of sufficient funds — but there's no hard floor published officially.
For the vast majority of digital nomad and long-stay visas, yes. Most European countries require proof of comprehensive health insurance valid for the duration of your stay. Some require coverage meeting EU standards with a minimum coverage amount (Cyprus specifies inpatient and outpatient care). A few accept international policies; others require locally-authorized insurers.
Yes. Most digital nomad visas worldwide are open to all nationalities including US citizens, as long as income and documentation requirements are met. A handful of programs restrict eligibility to specific countries — Panama's Friendly Nations Visa and Japan's Digital Nomad Visa have nationality lists. For EU-based visas, the restriction is typically non-EU nationals only, meaning Americans qualify by default.
A Golden Visa grants residency through investment — typically in real estate, government bonds, or a qualifying fund — rather than through income or employment. Minimum investments typically start at $200,000–$500,000 USD. Digital nomad visas require ongoing remote income but no upfront capital investment. Golden Visas often lead to citizenship faster and carry fewer restrictions on local work.
Passive income and retirement visas are generally the best fit for FIRE practitioners. Portugal's D7 ($1,880/month), Panama's Pensionado ($1,000/month pension), and Costa Rica's Rentista visa are popular choices. The key criteria for FIRE applicants are: whether dividend and capital gains income qualifies, whether there's a local tax on foreign-source investment income, and whether the country has a territorial tax system that exempts foreign income entirely.