San Salvador sits 655 meters above sea level, 8 kilometers from the Ilopango International Airport (ILS), in a valley surrounded by volcanoes. The city has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, a rainy season from May to October, and a drier season from November to April, making it consistently hot and humid for expats. Most expats choose to live in the neighborhoods of San Benito and Escalón, which offer a higher concentration of amenities and a more comfortable lifestyle.
Living costs in San Salvador are relatively low compared to the U.S., with a cost of living index of 44 out of 100 (New York City = 100). A single person's monthly cost excluding rent is $650, while a family of four spends $1,950 excluding rent. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages $899 per month, dropping to $770 outside the center. A three-bedroom in the center costs $1,810, and outside the center it is $1,360. Utilities run $130 per month, internet is $43, and a mobile phone plan is $21. A monthly public transport pass costs $38, a gym membership is $32, an inexpensive restaurant meal is $7, a mid-range three-course meal for two is $45, and a cappuccino is $4. The average monthly net salary for locals is $380, which highlights the gap between local wages and expat budgets.
Safety is a concern, with a safety index of 40 out of 100 and a crime index of 60 (lower is safer). Healthcare quality is rated as fair, and the air quality index is 62 (lower is better). English proficiency is common in tourist areas, and the expat community is small, which can make integration easier for those who speak Spanish.
For those looking to stay long-term, El Salvador offers two visa programs. The Pensionado Program requires a minimum monthly income of $1,095, and the El Salvador Digital Nomad Visa requires a minimum monthly income of $1,636. The city suits budget-conscious expats, digital nomads, and retirees who can meet the income thresholds and are comfortable with a smaller expat community and moderate safety conditions.