Cartago, Costa Rica

Capital City

Cartago, Costa Rica feels like a small town with big-city history. The earthquakes and volcanic eruptions left their mark — you’ll see older buildings with reinforced structures and newer construction that’s earthquake-resistant. The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles draws crowds, especially around August 2, so expect traffic and packed streets during pilgrimage season.

Living in Cartago means dealing with occasional ashfall from nearby Irazú Volcano, though it’s rare these days. The city’s compact size makes it walkable, but public transport options are limited compared to San José. For expats, the tight-knit community can be welcoming, but breaking into social circles takes effort unless you’re fluent in Spanish.

Cartago works best for retirees or digital nomads who want a quieter, more traditional Costa Rican experience without the tourist hustle of coastal towns. It’s not ideal for those who need nightlife or English-speaking convenience.