Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) vs Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals)
A field-by-field visa comparison built from each route's published requirements.
One of these visas has limited data on file, so some rows read Not specified. Compare the published fields only.
- Duration
- 60 months
Next steps
Thailand SMART
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Side by side
Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub)
Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals)
Visa type
Status
Initial duration, months
Renewable
Nationality restrictions
Interview required
Minimum investment, one time
Investment types
Employment types accepted
Social Security counts as income
Pension income recognized
Local work permitted
Maximum income from local work, %
Health insurance required
Local bank account required
Apostille required
US FBI background check required
Certificate of coverage required
Leads to permanent residency
Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization
Tax regime
US tax treaty
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Visa type | Freelancer | Other |
| Status | Active | Active |
| Initial duration, months | 60 | Not specified |
| Renewable | Not specified | No |
| Nationality restrictions | Open to all nationalities | Open to all nationalities |
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum investment, one time | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investment types | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Employment types accepted | Business owner | Not specified |
| Social Security counts as income | No | No |
| Pension income recognized | No | No |
| Local work permitted | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum income from local work, % | 90% | Not specified |
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Interview required | No | No |
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Leads to permanent residency | No | No |
| Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax regime | Other | Not specified |
| US tax treaty | Not specified | Not specified |
| Field | Kazakhstan Tech Startup Visa (Astana Hub) | Thailand SMART Visa (Tech Professionals) |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance required | Not specified | Yes |
| Local bank account required | No | No |
| Apostille required | No | No |
| US FBI background check required | No | Not specified |
| Certificate of coverage required | No | No |