Countries with the lowest taxes for expats

About this page

Ranked on top income tax, capital gains tax, dividend tax and special expat regimes.

Last updated: October 26, 2026

Tax rankings are easy to get wrong, so this tab is deliberately narrow. It uses three published rates: the top marginal income tax, the capital gains rate and the dividend rate, plus whether the country runs a special expat tax programme.

A country needs at least two of the three rates on record to appear. Rates are general figures, not your liability, and residence rules decide most outcomes: where you spend the year, where your income arises and any treaty between the two countries.

US citizens are taxed on worldwide income regardless of where they live, which no ranking can change. Use this to build a shortlist, then take advice on your own situation before you rely on a rate.

Countries at travel advisory level 4 are not ranked here.

Read the full method

Low tax ranking

1

Saint Kitts and Nevis

10.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
2

Bahamas

10.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
3

Liechtenstein

9.3out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
4

Antigua and Barbuda

8.7out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
5

Brunei

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • 0% capital gains
6

United Arab Emirates

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • 0% capital gains
  • Path to residency
7

Vatican City

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • 0% capital gains
8

Kuwait

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • 0% capital gains
9

Bahrain

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • 0% capital gains
10

Monaco

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • 0% capital gains
  • Retirement visa
11

Vanuatu

8.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • 0% capital gains
  • Path to residency
12

Mauritius

8.3out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
13

Qatar

8.2out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • 0% capital gains
14

Saudi Arabia

8.2out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • 0% capital gains
15

Andorra

8.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • Special expat tax regime
  • Retirement visa
16

Oman

8.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • 0% capital gains
17

Singapore

8.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
18

North Korea

8.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • 0% capital gains
19

Georgia

7.7out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa
20

Marshall Islands

7.5out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • 0% capital gains
  • Path to residency
21

Malaysia

7.4out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Low cost
22

Romania

7.3out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa
23

Switzerland

7.1out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
24

Belize

7.1out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • 0% capital gains
  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
25

Kosovo

7.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Low cost
26

Hungary

7.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

Special expat tax program available.

  • Special expat tax regime
  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa
27

Guatemala

7.0out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Travel advisory: reconsider travel
  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa
28

Bulgaria

6.8out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa
29

Moldova

6.8out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa
30

Bosnia and Herzegovina

6.8out of 10

Top income tax 0% · capital gains 0%

  • Path to residency
  • Nomad visa

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