Syria flag

Syria

Data updated Jun 19, 2026

Syria

Overall Score

Holistic attractiveness score (0–100) based on cost, healthcare, safety, and quality of life.

12.4

Challenging

Avg. Rent (1BR)

Calculated relative to New York City rent prices. This index accounts for city-center 1-bedroom apartment averages.

$275.02

-84% vs US Avg

Safety Index

A proprietary ranking based on crime reports, political stability, and expat-specific safety feedback.

13.2

COL Index

A relative measure of living expenses compared to our US baseline (New York City = 100). A score of 46.5 means this location is 53.5% cheaper than NYC for a standard expat lifestyle.

23.3

⚠️

Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution

Please check the latest official travel advisories for Syria before planning your trip.

Syria carries a Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory from the State Department, the highest possible rating, and that is the only number that matters before any other. No income level, lifestyle preference, or cost-per-month figure changes that calculus. The country is not a relocation destination for Western expats. It is an active conflict zone with no functioning US embassy presence, meaning if something goes wrong, consular assistance does not exist. This summary exists to be accurate, not to sell the destination.

The raw cost numbers are low, but they reflect collapse, not value. Numbeo estimates a single person can live on roughly $410 to $437 per month excluding rent, with a city-center one-bedroom running around $275. Those figures come from a country where the Syrian pound lost over 99% of its value against the dollar since 2011, where the formal banking system is largely inaccessible to foreigners due to US and EU sanctions, and where much of the housing stock in major cities was damaged or destroyed during years of civil war. Cheap rent on a partially destroyed apartment in a city with intermittent power is not a cost-of-living story.

The practical friction goes well beyond inconvenience. Fixed broadband median download speeds sit at around 20 Mbps nationally, but consistent connectivity is not guaranteed given infrastructure damage and regular power outages that can last 12 to 20 hours per day in some areas. The healthcare index of 17.3 out of 100 reflects a system that lost roughly half its functioning hospitals during the conflict. Medical evacuation insurance would not solve the access problem because airports and overland routes carry their own security risks. Beyond that, US sanctions under the Caesar Act impose significant legal restrictions on financial transactions involving Syria, meaning transferring money in and out through normal banking channels is complicated or prohibited outright.

On the US tax side, Americans remain subject to worldwide income taxation regardless of where they live, so FEIE and FTC rules still apply in theory. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (up to $126,500 for 2024) requires passing either the bona fide residence or physical presence test, both of which are difficult to document in a country the State Department is actively telling you to leave. There is no US-Syria tax treaty. OFAC sanctions create a separate legal layer entirely: engaging in certain financial transactions in Syria can trigger penalties independent of IRS obligations. Any American seriously considering Syria would need specialized sanctions counsel before a tax advisor, not the other way around.

Capital
Damascus
Official Language
Arabic
Time Zone
UTC+02:00
Region
Middle East
Population
17,500,657
Healthcare Index
17.3
Internet Speed
20.91 Mbps
🌍

View on Interactive Map

Explore data visually

🏙️ Top Cities in Syria

Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in Syria.

Damascus

CoL Index: 25

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 40/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$500/mo

Aleppo

CoL Index: 25

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 37/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$370/mo

Dar'a

CoL Index: 22

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 34/100✨ Lifestyle: 26/100

Est. Total: ~$410/mo

Homs

CoL Index: 20

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 36/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$390/mo

Latakia

CoL Index: 22

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 39/100✨ Lifestyle: 53/100

Est. Total: ~$517/mo

Hama

CoL Index: 20

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 36/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$400/mo

Tartus

CoL Index: 23

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 51/100✨ Lifestyle: 53/100

Est. Total: ~$527/mo

Jaramana

CoL Index: 25

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 37/100

Est. Total: ~$450/mo

Duma

CoL Index: 34

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 33/100✨ Lifestyle: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$742/mo

Baniyas

CoL Index: 23

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 39/100✨ Lifestyle: 35/100

Est. Total: ~$686/mo

Az-zabadani

CoL Index: 23

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 35/100✨ Lifestyle: 29/100

Est. Total: ~$686/mo

Muhradah

CoL Index: 23

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 48/100✨ Lifestyle: 26/100

Est. Total: ~$686/mo

View all cities in Syria

How far does $536.63 go in Syria?

With a monthly budget of $1,500, you can live comfortably in Syria. After accounting for an average rent of $275.02, you have approximately $1,224.98 remaining for daily expenses.

Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs →

💰 Cost of Living in Syria

Single Person Monthly Cost (no rent):
$411.2
Rent 1BR Apartment (City Center):
$275.02
Cost of Living Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means it's cheaper.

23.3
Rent Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means rent is cheaper.

3.5
Groceries Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means groceries are cheaper.

24.5
Restaurant Price Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means eating out is cheaper.

17.8

Cost Comparison Notes:

Summary of cost of living in Syria: The estimated monthly costs for a family of four are $1,469.0, excluding rent. The estimated monthly costs for a single person are $411.2, excluding rent. Cost of living in Syria is, on average, 63.1% lower than in United States. Rent in Syria is, on average, 85.0% lower than in United States.

🛒 Grocery & Family Costs

Milk (1L)
$0.83
Bread (Loaf)
$0.57
Eggs (12)
$1.69
Rice (1kg)
$0.62
Chicken (1kg)
$2.57

Family Costs

Preschool (Monthly)
$61.58
International Primary School (Yearly)
$1508.62
Family Monthly (No Rent)
$1469

⚕️ Healthcare System

Our Top Pick for Nomads: SafetyWing

Flexible, subscription-based health cover for remote workers in Syria.

Get Covered with SafetyWing →

Looking for more options? Check Ekta.

Healthcare Index

An estimation of the overall quality of the health care system. Higher is better.

17.3
Life Expectancy:
72.4years
English-Speaking Doctors:
limited

Quality & Affordability:

Syria's healthcare system has been severely impacted by ongoing conflict, leading to significant damage to infrastructure and a shortage of medical professionals. Attacks on healthcare facilities have further exacerbated the situation.

Insurance Insights:

Out-of-pocket payments represent the leading source of healthcare financing, with many individuals facing high expenses for medical services.

🛂 Visa & Residency Pathways

🛂 Visa Services

Ready to apply for a Syria visa?

Get help with your application — tourist, long-stay, and residency visas processed online.

❌ Visa-Free Entry❌ VOA❌ e-Visa❌ Leads to PR

General Overview

Ease of Access Score (1-10):
2
Pathway to Residency:
difficult
Pathway to Citizenship:
difficult

Process & Requirements:

Due to the protracted civil war and resulting devastation of state institutions, there is no functioning, safe, or predictable immigration system for long-term residency in Syria. The 'difficult' score reflects the current reality that the country is not a viable destination for expats. Consular services are suspended in most countries, and borders are tightly controlled or unstable. Any entry or stay would be governed by the de facto rules of the current government and would be subject to extreme security risks.

Prior to the conflict, residency was tied to work or investment, but this framework is no longer practically relevant. Any attempt to seek long-term residency would be an exceptionally dangerous and uncertain undertaking.

Residency & Citizenship Notes:

There is no viable pathway to permanent residency or citizenship for a foreign national under the current circumstances. The institutional and legal frameworks for such processes are shattered. Long-term settlement in Syria is not a feasible option.

🛂 Visa Matcher

See which Syria visas you qualify for

Answer 10 quick questions and get matched to the right visa for your situation.

Start the quiz →

Free · No signup required to see results

Detailed Visa Options

🛡️ Safety & Stability

Safety Index:

An estimation of overall safety level. Higher is better.

13.2
Crime Index:

An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.

73.4
Political Stability Index:

Reflects perceptions of political stability. Higher is better.

0.0
Expat Safety Rating:
very high

Safety Notes:

Crime Rate: Extremely High. Active conflict zones dominate; terrorism and lawlessness prevail.

Types of Crime: Armed attacks, bombings, and looting.

Kidnapping Risk: Very High; foreigners are frequent targets for abduction.

🏦 Taxation & Finance

Recommended Partner

Fidelity

Recommended Partner

IBKR

Recommended Partner

bordr

Recommended Partner

My Expat Taxes

Recommended Partner

Greenback Expat Tax

Recommended Partner

Taxes For Expats

Recommended Partner

Fidelity

Recommended Partner

SoFi

🏦 Tax Snapshot

Income Tax Rate:
Progressive up to 22%
Property Tax Rate:
Not available
Consumption Tax (VAT/GST):
Not available

Tax Treaties Notes:

No US-Syria relations. Sanctions and conflict make retirement impossible.

Retiree Tax Benefits:

Not applicable due to ongoing war.

Cost Savings vs. U.S.:

Data unavailable. Extreme risk for foreigners.

☀️ Climate & Environment

Average Temperature Range:
Summer: 30-40°C, Winter: 5-15°C
Average Humidity Range:
Average: 50-70%
Water Quality Index:

Our proprietary index for drinking water quality and sanitation. Higher is better.

44.5

Seasonal Variations:

Syria's climate ranges from Mediterranean along the coast to arid in the interior. Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, while inland regions experience more extreme temperatures and less precipitation.

😊 Quality of Life

Expat Community Size:
none
English Proficiency:
low
Expat Friendliness Score (1-10):
3

Cultural Amenities:

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Syria is home to several renowned museums, including the National Museum of Damascus, which showcases Syrian history and culture.

  • The Aleppo Museum offers exhibits on the city's rich archaeological heritage.

Performing Arts

  • Syria has a rich tradition of music and dance, with genres like classical Arabic music and folk dances playing significant roles.

  • The Syrian National Opera House in Damascus hosts various performances, including operas and ballets.

Cultural Festivals

  • The Damascus International Film Festival is an annual event showcasing international films.

  • The Palmyra Festival celebrates Syrian culture and history with music and dance performances.

Culinary Culture

  • Syrian cuisine includes dishes like kibbeh (bulgur wheat and meat), hummus (chickpea dip), and baklava (pastry).

  • The country's food reflects its Levantine heritage and regional influences.

🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity

Recommended Partner

Traveling Mailbox

Recommended Partner

US Global Mail

Recommended Partner

HideMy.Name

Recommended Partner

Veepn

Recommended Partner

Surfshark

Recommended Partner

Yesim

Recommended Partner

Klook

Recommended Partner

Radical Storage

Recommended Partner

GetRentacar.com

Recommended Partner

Drimsim
Average Internet Speed:
20.91Mbps
International Air Travel Access:
poor
Public Transit Quality:

Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.

poor

Internet Reliability:

Syria's internet infrastructure is severely damaged by ongoing conflict, making reliable connectivity extremely difficult.

Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages under 5 Mbps where available, with extensive infrastructure damage.

Availability: Very limited and frequently disrupted by conflict, power shortages, and damaged infrastructure.

Cost: Highly variable due to conflict conditions.

Reliability for Remote Work: Not suitable for remote work due to severe infrastructure damage, frequent outages, ongoing conflict, and extreme safety concerns. International travel highly restricted.

Transportation Network:

Syria's transportation infrastructure has been severely damaged by ongoing conflict, with limited services currently operational.

Roads: Many highways and roads have been damaged or are unsafe due to the conflict.

Rail: Most rail services are suspended; significant infrastructure damage requires reconstruction.

Domestic Travel: Very limited domestic air travel due to conflict; most transportation relies on available road routes.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Syria

Click any question to expand the answer.

Syria has a safety index of 13.2 and crime index of 68.1, making it one of the world's least safe destinations for expats. The U.S. State Department maintains a Level 4 'Do Not Travel' advisory due to ongoing civil conflict, terrorism, and kidnapping risks. American expats are strongly advised against relocating there.
A single person can live on approximately $411/month excluding rent, while a family needs around $1,469/month. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages $275/month, dropping to $125 outside the center. Syria has one of the world's lowest costs of living, but this is offset by severe safety and infrastructure concerns.
Syria's healthcare index is 17.3, indicating very limited medical infrastructure and quality. English-speaking doctors are scarce, and the healthcare system has been severely damaged by conflict. Most expats with serious medical needs travel to neighboring countries like Lebanon or Turkey for treatment.
No, Syria does not offer a retirement visa program. There is no formal pathway for retirees to obtain long-term residency based on retirement income or savings.
No, Syria does not offer a digital nomad visa. The country lacks the infrastructure, legal framework, and stability that typically support remote work visas.
Average internet speed in Syria is 4.89 Mbps, which is extremely slow for remote work or streaming. This makes it unsuitable for digital nomads or anyone requiring reliable, fast connectivity.
Arabic is the official language, and English proficiency is low among the general population. Expats will need to learn Arabic or rely on translation services, as finding English speakers outside major hotels or international organizations is difficult.
There is effectively no established expat community in Syria. The combination of ongoing conflict, safety concerns, and lack of visa pathways means very few foreigners choose to relocate there.
Americans are not visa-free for Syria and must obtain a visa in advance. However, the U.S. State Department's Level 4 travel advisory makes obtaining a visa extremely difficult, and the U.S. government strongly discourages all travel to Syria.
Syria has a progressive income tax system with rates up to 22%. Americans living abroad may still owe U.S. federal taxes, though the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) can help reduce this burden if you meet IRS requirements.
Syria has hot, dry summers with temperatures ranging from 30–40°C (86–104°F) and mild winters between 5–15°C (41–59°F). The climate varies by region, with coastal areas being more temperate and inland areas experiencing more extreme heat.
The pathway to citizenship in Syria is difficult and typically requires family connections or significant investment. There is no investor visa program, and obtaining PR is not straightforward for foreign nationals.
Given the safety index of 13.2, lack of visa pathways, limited healthcare, and ongoing conflict, Syria is not a practical destination for American expats seeking retirement or remote work. The extremely low cost of living is vastly outweighed by security, infrastructure, and legal barriers.
Safety in Syria is rated with a safety index of 13.2 and a crime index of 73.4.
The average monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center is 275.02.
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Available visa types in Syria include: N/A.
Yes. A single person can live in Syria on roughly $1,500 a month. Average rent outside the city center runs $125/month, with living expenses around $411/month.

Share This Guide