Alexandria, Egypt, sits on the Mediterranean coast at just 5 meters above sea level, its arid climate bringing hot, dry summers and mild winters. The city's 5.6 million residents live across a sprawling urban landscape, but expats tend to cluster in the neighborhoods of Kafr Abdou and Smouha, where apartments and amenities cater to a medium-sized expat community. The corniche offers sea views, while the city's streets carry the weight of millennia, though the modern rhythm is distinctly Egyptian. For newcomers, these neighborhoods provide a balance of local life and expat-friendly conveniences, with easy access to the city's cafes, markets, and waterfront.
Living in Alexandria is remarkably affordable, especially when compared to Western standards. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center rents for $137/mo, while the same outside the center costs just $71/mo. A three-bedroom in the center is $293/mo, dropping to $145/mo outside the center. Monthly utilities run about $14/mo, internet is $13/mo, and a mobile plan is $7/mo. A monthly public transport pass is $11/mo, and a gym membership is $13/mo. Eating out is cheap: an inexpensive restaurant meal is $4, a mid-range three-course meal for two is $19, and a cappuccino is $1. The cost of living index is 20/100 relative to New York City. For a single adult, a budget tier total including rent is $171/mo, a mid-range tier is $256/mo, and a comfortable tier is $371/mo. Excluding rent, a single person spends about $324/mo, and a family of four spends $1,209/mo. The average monthly net salary is $141/mo, which puts local wages in stark contrast to the low living costs, making the city a draw for those with foreign income or savings.
Safety in Alexandria is a mixed picture, with a safety index of 50/100 and a crime index of 50/100, indicating a moderate level of risk. Healthcare quality is rated as fair, so expats with serious medical needs may want to plan accordingly. The city's air quality index is 85, which is moderate but can be a consideration for those with respiratory sensitivities. English proficiency is limited, so learning some Arabic will go a long way in daily interactions. The expat community is medium-sized, offering a support network without overwhelming the local character. For those who prioritize affordability and a coastal lifestyle, Alexandria presents a compelling option, though it requires a tolerance for bureaucratic hurdles and a willingness to adapt to local norms.
For those considering a longer stay, Egypt offers a Retirement Residency visa program, which is designed for retirees meeting specific financial thresholds, though the exact amounts are not detailed here. The nearest airport is HBE, located 37 km from the city, making international travel accessible. Alexandria suits a range of profiles: digital nomads will find a decent score of 65/100, while those focused on financial independence and early retirement will appreciate the FIRE score of 82/100. The overall expat score is 80/100, reflecting strong satisfaction among those who make the move. However, retirees may find the healthcare and safety aspects less ideal, with a retiree score of 56/100. Ultimately, Alexandria is best for budget-conscious expats who value history, sea air, and a low cost of living, and who are prepared to navigate a city that rewards patience and flexibility.
