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Cambodia

Data updated Jun 19, 2026

Cambodia

Overall Score

Holistic attractiveness score (0–100) based on cost, healthcare, safety, and quality of life.

47.4

Fair

Avg. Rent (1BR)

Calculated relative to New York City rent prices. This index accounts for city-center 1-bedroom apartment averages.

$415.52

-76% vs US Avg

Safety Index

A proprietary ranking based on crime reports, political stability, and expat-specific safety feedback.

52.7

COL Index

A relative measure of living expenses compared to our US baseline (New York City = 100). A score of 46.5 means this location is 53.5% cheaper than NYC for a standard expat lifestyle.

33.9

⚠️

Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution

Please check the latest official travel advisories for Cambodia before planning your trip.

Cambodia is the country you consider when you want to live on genuinely little money and you're not precious about comfort. The honest pitch is this: if you're pulling $1,500 to $2,000 a month from Social Security, a small pension, or a modest investment portfolio, you can live well in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap in a way that's simply not possible in Thailand or Vietnam anymore. The people who do best here are retired men and women who don't need intellectual stimulation from their immediate environment, remote workers who only need a desk and a connection, and FIRE retirees who hit their number on the low end and need every dollar to stretch. You are trading proximity to Western amenities, reliable institutions, and a safety net for low overhead. That's the actual decision.

The numbers hold up. A single person can cover food, transport, utilities, and incidentals for around $430 a month outside of rent, and a one-bedroom apartment in the city center runs roughly $415. That puts a comfortable baseline around $850 to $900 per month total, and you can push it lower if you eat local and rent outside the center. Where people get surprised is on healthcare and flights home. Private international clinics in Phnom Penh charge Western prices for anything beyond basic care, and the healthcare index score of 25.8 out of 100 tells you what you need to know: this is not a place to have a serious medical event without either medical evacuation coverage or the ability to get to Bangkok in two hours. Budget $150 to $200 a month for decent health insurance with evacuation coverage, because skipping it here is a real mistake.

The friction is real and specific. English works fine in expat areas of Phnom Penh and tourist zones of Siem Reap, but outside those pockets it breaks down fast. Visa rules have tightened since 2020. The standard path for long-term residents is the Ordinary Visa (E-class) with 12-month extensions, which requires a local sponsor or an agent, typically running $300 to $400 per year. Cambodia does not have a retirement visa with clean, self-service renewal, so you are dependent on agents and their relationships. The country carries a Level 2 State Department advisory, which in Cambodia's case reflects petty crime and road safety more than political instability, though the political environment is not something you want to ignore entirely given the government's track record. There is no practical path to citizenship for most expats, and that is unlikely to change.

US expats in Cambodia file and pay taxes to the IRS the same as anywhere else, because the US taxes on citizenship. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion applies to earned income, so remote workers with a bona fide foreign residence can exclude roughly $126,500 in 2024 wages from US federal tax. Retirees drawing Social Security or investment income get no exclusion on that, but the Foreign Tax Credit is largely irrelevant here because Cambodia's personal income tax tops out at 20% for residents, and most expats are not earning Cambodian-source income anyway. Cambodia has no tax treaty with the United States, which simplifies nothing but also creates no particular traps. The practical reality for most retirees here is that Cambodia does not touch your income at all, and your US tax obligation runs exactly as it would if you were still stateside.

Capital
Phnom Penh
Official Language
Khmer
Time Zone
UTC+07:00
Region
Asia
Population
16,718,971
Healthcare Index
25.8
Internet Speed
33.2 Mbps
Climate Zones
tropical
🌍

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🏙️ Top Cities in Cambodia

Explore cost of living, walkability scores, and expat ratings for individual cities in Cambodia.

Kampong Cham

CoL Index: 33

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 54/100

Est. Total: ~$720/mo

Phnom Penh

CoL Index: 47

🔥 FIRE: 78/100🏖️ Retiree: 50/100

Est. Total: ~$1,300/mo

Siem Reap

CoL Index: 38

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 56/100

Est. Total: ~$930/mo

Battambang

CoL Index: 36

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 54/100

Est. Total: ~$800/mo

Ta Khmau

CoL Index: 34

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 44/100

Est. Total: ~$845/mo

Svay Rieng

CoL Index: 34

🔥 FIRE: 92/100🏖️ Retiree: 42/100

Est. Total: ~$845/mo

View all cities in Cambodia

How far does $702.45 go in Cambodia?

With a monthly budget of $1,500, you can live comfortably in Cambodia. After accounting for an average rent of $415.52, you have approximately $1,084.48 remaining for daily expenses.

Calculate your FIRE timeline with these costs →

💰 Cost of Living in Cambodia

Single Person Monthly Cost (no rent):
$429.7
Rent 1BR Apartment (City Center):
$415.52
Cost of Living Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means it's cheaper.

33.9
Rent Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means rent is cheaper.

9.4
Groceries Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means groceries are cheaper.

40.9
Restaurant Price Index (vs NYC):

Relative to New York City (NYC = 100). A lower number means eating out is cheaper.

24.4

Cost Comparison Notes:

Summary of cost of living in Cambodia: The estimated monthly costs for a family of four are 65,510.7NT$ ($2,050.5), excluding rent. The estimated monthly costs for a single person are 18,134.1NT$ ($567.6), excluding rent. Cost of living in Cambodia is, on average, 30.0% lower than in Taiwan. Rent in Cambodia is, on average, 27.0% lower than in Taiwan.

🛒 Grocery & Family Costs

Milk (1L)
$2.18
Bread (Loaf)
$1
Eggs (12)
$1.81
Rice (1kg)
$0.96
Chicken (1kg)
$4.09

Family Costs

Preschool (Monthly)
$486.23
International Primary School (Yearly)
$6221.38
Family Monthly (No Rent)
$1552.4

⚕️ Healthcare System

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Healthcare Index

An estimation of the overall quality of the health care system. Higher is better.

25.8
Life Expectancy:
68.9years
English-Speaking Doctors:
available

Quality & Affordability:

Cambodia has a public healthcare system that offers basic services, but it is often underfunded and lacks resources. Private healthcare facilities provide higher quality care and are widely used by those who can afford them.

Insurance Insights:

Private health insurance is available and commonly used to access better healthcare services.

🛂 Visa & Residency Pathways

🛂 Visa Services

Ready to apply for a Cambodia visa?

Get help with your application — tourist, long-stay, and residency visas processed online.

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General Overview

Ease of Access Score (1-10):
5
Pathway to Residency:
complex
Pathway to Citizenship:
difficult

Process & Requirements:

Cambodia is known for its relatively easy initial access but 'complex' long-term residency system. For many years, it was simple to obtain a renewable one-year 'business' or 'ordinary' visa (E-type) without proof of employment. However, the system has become much stricter. Now, to extend an E-type visa, you must have a valid work permit sponsored by a Cambodian employer. This has made long-term stays more challenging for those not formally employed, such as freelancers or retirees. The country did introduce a 'Retirement' (ER) extension, but it requires proof of funds and is not as flexible as the old system.

The process is managed by the General Department of Immigration. The shift from a very lax system to a more regulated one has increased the complexity, though it remains more accessible than many neighboring countries (URL: https://www.immigration.gov.kh/).

Residency & Citizenship Notes:

There is no formal pathway to permanent residency in Cambodia. The pathway to citizenship is 'difficult'. An application can be made after seven years of legal residence. The applicant must be fluent in Khmer (both spoken and written), knowledgeable about Cambodian history and culture, and be of good character. The language requirement is a very high barrier for most foreigners. Citizenship can also be granted for significant investment or donation to the country. Cambodia does not officially recognize dual citizenship for naturalized citizens, and renunciation of a previous nationality is generally required. This makes the path to a Cambodian passport a difficult one.

🛂 Visa Matcher

See which Cambodia visas you qualify for

Answer 10 quick questions and get matched to the right visa for your situation.

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Detailed Visa Options

🛡️ Safety & Stability

Safety Index:

An estimation of overall safety level. Higher is better.

52.7
Crime Index:

An estimation of the overall level of crime. Lower is better.

46.2
Political Stability Index:

Reflects perceptions of political stability. Higher is better.

-0.5
Expat Safety Rating:
medium

Safety Notes:

Crime Rate: High. Cambodia experiences high levels of crime, including violent crime and civil unrest.

Types of Crime: Armed robbery, assault, kidnapping, and gang-related violence.

Kidnapping Risk: High; incidents are common, particularly in Phnom Penh and other urban areas.

🏦 Taxation & Finance

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🏦 Tax Snapshot

Income Tax Rate:
20%
Consumption Tax (VAT/GST):
10%

Tax Treaties Notes:

No US-Cambodia tax treaty. Cambodia taxes residents on foreign income only if remitted.

Retiree Tax Benefits:

Retirees often use the 'Ordinary Visa' for long stays. No tax on foreign income if kept offshore.

Cost Savings vs. U.S.:

Very low costs (e.g., $1,000/month affords a comfortable lifestyle). Healthcare quality varies.

☀️ Climate & Environment

Climate Zones:

Tropical
Average Temperature Range:
Summer: 32°C, Winter: 24°C
Average Humidity Range:
Average: 70-80%
Air Quality Index (AQI):

Our proprietary index measuring annual average PM2.5 concentration. Lower is better (0-5 is good).

21.9
Water Quality Index:

Our proprietary index for drinking water quality and sanitation. Higher is better.

9.9

Seasonal Variations:

Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons: a rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The hottest months are typically March and April.

😊 Quality of Life

Expat Community Size:
medium
English Proficiency:
low
Expat Friendliness Score (1-10):
7

Cultural Amenities:

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • The National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh showcases the region's rich cultural heritage.

  • The Reyum Institute of Arts and Culture is dedicated to the preservation of traditional and contemporary Cambodian art and culture.

Performing Arts

  • Cambodian classical dance and music are integral parts of its cultural identity.

Cultural Festivals

  • The country celebrates various cultural festivals, including the Khmer New Year and Water Festival.

Culinary Culture

  • Cambodian cuisine includes dishes like amok (curry) and lok lak (stir-fried beef), reflecting its rich culinary traditions.

🌐 Infrastructure & Connectivity

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Average Internet Speed:
33.2Mbps
International Air Travel Access:
fair
Public Transit Quality:

Our proprietary ranking of public transit accessibility and reliability.

fair

Internet Reliability:

Cambodia provides improving internet connectivity with moderate speeds and expanding mobile infrastructure.

Speed & Quality: Fixed broadband averages 25-35 Mbps with growing fiber networks and strong 4G coverage in cities.

Availability: Good coverage in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, moderate rural connectivity through mobile networks.

Cost: Affordable pricing, typically $10-25/month for high-speed residential plans.

Reliability for Remote Work: Moderately reliable in urban areas, improving infrastructure supports growing digital economy.

Transportation Network:

Cambodia has a developing transportation network with ongoing infrastructure improvements and regional connectivity projects.

Roads: Road network is improving but many routes are still unpaved and challenging.

Rail: Limited rail network with recent rehabilitation efforts.

Domestic Travel: Domestic flights connect major cities; buses and boats on the Mekong provide additional transport options.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Cambodia

Click any question to expand the answer.

A single person can live on approximately $430/month excluding rent, while a family needs around $1,552/month. Adding rent, expect $415–$688/month for a one-bedroom apartment depending on location. Cambodia has one of the lowest costs of living in Southeast Asia, making it attractive for budget-conscious expats and remote workers.
A one-bedroom apartment in Phnom Penh city center averages $415/month, while outside the center it drops to $273/month. These prices are significantly lower than neighboring Thailand or Vietnam, though quality and amenities vary widely. Most expats find comfortable housing in established neighborhoods like BKK1 or Tonlé Bassac.
Cambodia's safety index is 52.7 with a crime index of 51.3, indicating moderate safety concerns. Petty theft and scams targeting foreigners occur, particularly in Phnom Penh and tourist areas. Most expats live safely by using common sense: avoiding late-night travel alone, securing valuables, and staying in established expat neighborhoods.
Cambodia's healthcare index is 25.8, reflecting limited infrastructure and quality compared to Western standards. English-speaking doctors are available in Phnom Penh and major tourist areas, but serious medical issues often require travel to Thailand or Singapore. Expats typically purchase private health insurance and use private clinics rather than public hospitals.
Yes, Cambodia offers a Retirement Visa (ER class) specifically designed for retirees. The specific income requirement is not publicly standardized, but applicants typically need to demonstrate financial stability through bank deposits or income documentation. This visa is renewable annually and does not lead to permanent residency or citizenship.
Yes, Cambodia offers a Business Visa (E-class) that digital nomads can use for remote work. Income requirements are not officially published, but the visa is relatively easy to obtain and renew. Many nomads also use tourist visas and border runs, though the E-class visa provides more stability for long-term stays.
Cambodia has a 20% income tax rate and 10% VAT. As a U.S. citizen, you must still file U.S. taxes and may qualify for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) if you meet residency requirements, potentially eliminating U.S. tax on the first ~$120,000 of foreign earned income. A tax professional familiar with both countries is highly recommended.
English proficiency in Cambodia is low outside of Phnom Penh's expat areas and tourist zones. Younger Cambodians increasingly speak English, but older generations and rural areas primarily speak Khmer. Learning basic Khmer phrases is helpful, and translation apps are essential for daily life outside the capital.
Cambodia has a medium-sized expat community, primarily concentrated in Phnom Penh. You'll find established networks of digital nomads, retirees, and long-term residents, with regular meetups and social groups. However, it's smaller and less organized than Thailand or Vietnam, so you'll need to be more proactive about building connections.
Average internet speed in Cambodia is 30 Mbps, which is adequate for video calls and streaming but slower than developed countries. Reliability can be inconsistent, especially during peak hours or outside Phnom Penh. Remote workers should consider a backup mobile hotspot and test connections before committing to a long-term stay.
Cambodia has a tropical climate with summer temperatures around 32°C (90°F) and winter temperatures around 24°C (75°F). There is a monsoon season (May–October) with heavy rainfall, and a dry season (November–April) that is more comfortable. Most expats prefer the dry season for outdoor activities and general comfort.
Cambodia does not offer a direct pathway to permanent residency or citizenship for foreign nationals. Retirement and business visas are renewable annually but do not lead to PR status. Citizenship is extremely difficult to obtain and typically requires marriage to a Cambodian citizen or significant business investment with government connections.
Yes, Americans are not visa-free and must obtain a visa before or upon arrival. Tourist visas (30 days) are available on arrival, while longer-term visas (retirement, business, investor) require advance application through an embassy or visa agency. E-visas are available online for tourist visas, making entry relatively straightforward.
Cambodia's overall quality of life score is 43 out of 100, reflecting trade-offs between ultra-low costs and limited infrastructure, healthcare, and safety. It appeals most to budget-conscious retirees, digital nomads, and adventurous expats willing to adapt to a developing country. Phnom Penh offers more amenities, while rural areas require greater flexibility.
The average monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center is 415.52.
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Available visa types in Cambodia include: N/A.
Yes. A single person can live in Cambodia on roughly $1,500 a month. Average rent outside the city center runs $273/month, with living expenses around $430/month.

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