Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency vs Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency
Estonia freelancer route: $137 fee, $1,370 a month. Serbia freelancer route: $222 fee, 36 months.
- Estonia e-Residency +: $137 to apply, $85 less than Serbia Self-Employed Preduzetnik.
- Serbia Self-Employed Preduzetnik: about 6 weeks, 12.3 weeks sooner than Estonia e-Residency +.
Built for: Digital nomads and Freelancers.
- Income
- $1,370/mo
- Fee
- $137
- Processing
- 2-34.6 weeks
- Fee
- $222
- Duration
- 36 months
- Processing
- 3-9 weeks
Next steps
Estonia e-Residency +
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Side by side
Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency
Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency
Visa type
Status
Initial duration, months
Renewable
Built for
Nationality restrictions
Processing time, minimum (weeks)
Processing time, maximum (weeks)
Where to apply
Interview required
Medical exam required
Minimum income, per month
Minimum investment, one time
Investment types
Application fee, one time
Renewal cost, one time
Employment types accepted
Social Security counts as income
Pension income recognized
Local work permitted
Requires employer sponsorship
Health insurance required
Apostille required
US FBI background check required
Certificate of coverage required
Language requirement
Required documents
Leads to permanent residency
Years to permanent residency
Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization
Maximum consecutive days abroad
Tax regime
US tax treaty
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Visa type | Freelancer | Freelancer |
| Status | Active | Active |
| Initial duration, months | Not specified | 36 |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Built for | Digital nomads, Freelancers, Remote employees | Digital nomads, Freelancers |
| Nationality restrictions | Open to all nationalities | Open to all nationalities |
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income, per month | $1,370 | Not specified |
| Minimum investment, one time | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Investment types | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Application fee, one time | $137 (Lowest known fee) | $222 |
| Renewal cost, one time | Not specified | $222 |
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Employment types accepted | Business owner | Self-employed, Business owner |
| Social Security counts as income | No | Not specified |
| Pension income recognized | No | Not specified |
| Local work permitted | No | Yes (Local work permitted) |
| Requires employer sponsorship | Not specified | No |
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Processing time, minimum (weeks) | 2 weeks (Fastest known processing) | 3 weeks |
| Processing time, maximum (weeks) | 34.6 weeks | 9 weeks (Fastest known processing) |
| Where to apply | Not specified | Online on the Foreign Nationals’ Portal, where single permit filings are electronic only, followed by a biometric...See where to apply on the visa page |
| Interview required | No | Not specified |
| Medical exam required | No | No |
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Leads to permanent residency | No | Yes (Path to permanent residency) |
| Years to permanent residency | Not specified | 3 years |
| Years to citizenship, PR plus naturalization | Not applicable | 9 years |
| Maximum consecutive days abroad | Not specified | 180 days |
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Tax regime | Not specified | Worldwide |
| US tax treaty | Not specified | No treaty |
| Field | Estonia e-Residency + OÜ Company Residency | Serbia Self-Employed (Preduzetnik) Residency |
|---|---|---|
| Health insurance required | Yes | Not specified |
| Apostille required | No (No apostille needed) | Yes |
| US FBI background check required | No | Not specified |
| Certificate of coverage required | No | No |
| Language requirement | Not specified | No language test is applied to the residence application. |
| Required documents | Not specified | 7 items listedSee full list on the visa page |