Xi’an, China

Capital City

Xi’an feels like a city built for locals first, expats second. With over 12 million people, it’s crowded but manageable if you stick to the central districts. The cost of living is low — a one-bedroom apartment downtown runs under $200 a month — but don’t expect Western amenities. Most landlords don’t speak English, and leases often require hefty deposits upfront.

As a cultural and industrial hub, Xi’an offers plenty of opportunities for work or study, especially in tech and education. The city’s universities attract international students, but English proficiency outside academic circles is hit-or-miss. Public transport is reliable, though navigating the sprawling metro system takes time. Winters are cold and polluted, so plan accordingly.