Ouro Preto sits at 1,179 m above sea level in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, on America/Sao_Paulo time. The climate is subtropical, with cooler temperatures than much of the country thanks to the elevation. Expats tend to settle in Centro Historico, where the colonial streets and steep hills define daily life, or in Bauxita, a more residential area near the university. The population is about 63 thousand, and the expat community is small, which means newcomers often get to know local residents quickly.
Housing costs are low by global standards. A 1-bedroom apartment in the city centre rents for $239/mo, while outside the centre it is $199/mo. A 3-bedroom in the centre runs $597/mo, and outside the centre $448/mo. Utilities average $59/mo, internet $19/mo, and a mobile phone plan $10/mo. A gym membership costs $24/mo. For food, an inexpensive restaurant meal is $4 per person, a mid-range restaurant meal for two with three courses is $16, and a cappuccino is $2. Excluding rent, a single person spends about $580/mo, and a family of four about $1,800/mo. Budget, mid-range, and comfortable tiers for a single adult, rent included, come to $293/mo, $435/mo, and $528/mo respectively. The cost of living index is 42/100 with New York City at 100.
Safety is a strong point: the safety index is 70/100 and the crime index is 28/100, where lower is safer. Healthcare quality is rated Good. Air quality has an index of 45, where lower is better. English proficiency is common in tourist areas, though outside those zones Portuguese is the norm. The small expat community means personal connections matter more than formal networks.
For visas, the retirement visa program is VITEM XIV, requiring a minimum monthly income of $2,000/mo. The Brazil Digital Nomad Visa requires a minimum monthly income of $1,500/mo. Getting there typically involves flying into a major Brazilian hub and then traveling by road, since the city has no airport of its own. Average internet speed is 60 Mbps. With an overall expat score of 81/100, a FIRE score of 83/100, a retiree score of 70/100, and a digital nomad score of 71/100, Ouro Preto suits budget-conscious retirees, remote workers, and anyone drawn to a quiet, historic setting with low costs and a mild subtropical climate.